What are the two most common causes of accidents to members of the general public on elevators?

The most common causes of accidents involving members of the general public on elevators are trips and falls, as well as being struck by the doors. Trips and falls can happen due to various factors, such as uneven flooring, improper alignment of the elevator with the landing, or simply a person's loss of balance during entry or exit. These types of incidents are prevalent in environments with high foot traffic where quick and safe entry and exit from elevators are essential for everyone’s safety.

Additionally, being struck by the doors can occur when individuals are not paying attention or if the door sensors fail, leading to an unexpected closing of the doors while someone is trying to enter or exit. Together, these factors highlight the importance of proper elevator operation and awareness among users to prevent accidents.

Other options, such as mechanical failure, power outages, wrongful entry, and vandalism, are less common as causes of public accidents. Mechanical issues, while serious, are generally mitigated through regular maintenance and safety inspections. Likewise, concerns like vandalism or wrongful entry usually do not directly lead to accidents but rather involve security or safety protocols.